docs: add OpenWeb UI module design spec
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-03-20-openwebui-design.md
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docs/superpowers/specs/2026-03-20-openwebui-design.md
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# OpenWeb UI Module Design
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## Overview
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Add OpenWeb UI as a native NixOS service, connecting to Ollama running on the user's PC via Headscale at `http://100.64.0.1:11434`.
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## Architecture
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A thin wrapper module around the native `services.open-webui` NixOS module that:
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1. Configures connection to the remote Ollama instance
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2. Integrates with the existing nginx module for HTTPS
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3. Follows established module patterns (vaultwarden, forgejo)
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## Module Options
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```nix
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myModules.open-webui = {
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enable = true;
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port = 8080;
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domain = "ai.ashisgreat.xyz";
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ollamaUrl = "http://100.64.0.1:11434";
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};
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```
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## Components
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### 1. Module File: `modules/open-webui.nix`
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```nix
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{
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config,
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lib,
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...
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}:
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let
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cfg = config.myModules.open-webui;
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in
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{
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options.myModules.open-webui = {
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enable = lib.mkEnableOption "OpenWeb UI for LLMs";
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port = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.port;
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default = 8080;
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description = "Port to expose OpenWeb UI on localhost";
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};
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domain = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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example = "ai.example.com";
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description = "Public domain name for OpenWeb UI";
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};
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ollamaUrl = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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default = "http://127.0.0.1:11434";
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example = "http://100.64.0.1:11434";
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description = "URL of the Ollama API endpoint";
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};
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};
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config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
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services.open-webui = {
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enable = true;
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port = cfg.port;
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host = "127.0.0.1";
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environment = {
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OLLAMA_API_BASE_URL = cfg.ollamaUrl;
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WEBUI_URL = "https://${cfg.domain}";
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};
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environmentFile = config.sops.templates."openwebui.env".path;
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};
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# SOPS template for secrets
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sops.templates."openwebui.env" = {
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content = ''
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WEBUI_SECRET_KEY=${config.sops.placeholder.openwebui_secret_key}
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'';
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};
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sops.secrets.openwebui_secret_key = { };
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# Nginx configuration
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myModules.nginx.domains.${cfg.domain} = {
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port = cfg.port;
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extraConfig = ''
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client_max_body_size 100M;
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'';
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contentSecurityPolicy = "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' wss: https:; frame-ancestors 'self'";
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};
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};
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}
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```
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### 2. Update `modules/default.nix`
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Add `./open-webui.nix` to imports.
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### 3. Update `configuration.nix`
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```nix
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myModules.open-webui = {
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enable = true;
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domain = "ai.ashisgreat.xyz";
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ollamaUrl = "http://100.64.0.1:11434";
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};
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```
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### 4. Add Secret to `secrets/secrets.yaml`
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```yaml
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openwebui_secret_key: <generated-secret>
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```
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## Files Changed
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| File | Change |
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|------|--------|
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| `modules/open-webui.nix` | New module |
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| `modules/default.nix` | Add import |
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| `configuration.nix` | Enable and configure |
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| `secrets/secrets.yaml` | Add `openwebui_secret_key` |
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## Security Considerations
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- Service binds to `127.0.0.1` only (nginx handles external access)
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- `WEBUI_SECRET_KEY` stored encrypted in SOPS
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- CSP headers configured for WebSocket support
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- Large upload limit (100M) for model files if needed
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## Dependencies
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- `services.open-webui` (available in nixpkgs unstable)
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- Existing nginx and SOPS infrastructure
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